|
Censor bars (or boxes) are a basic form of text, photography, and video censorship in which "sensitive" information or images are occluded by black, gray, or even white rectangular boxes. These bars have been used to censor various parts of images.〔(The Purple Decades: A Reader, Tom Wolfe, p. 78 )〕〔Context Providers: Conditions of Meaning in Media Arts, Margot Lovejoy & Christiane Paul & Victoria Vesna ()〕 Since the creation of digital editing software which can apply less obtrusive effects such as pixelization and blurring, censor bars are usually only used for satirical purposes.〔Banned in the media: a reference guide to censorship in the press, motion pictures, broadcasting, and the internet, Herbert N. Foerstel, p. 208 ()〕〔Click: The Forces Behind How We Fully Engage with People, Work, and Everything We Do, Ori Brafman & Rom Brafman, p.108 ()〕〔http://qahera.tumblr.com/post/61173083361〕 ==Illustrations of censor bar usage== File:1965_FBI_monograph_on_Nation_of_Islam_-_Elijah_Muhammad_at_Airport_%28redacted%29.png|A 1965 FBI surveillance photograph Image:Aclu-v-ashcroft-redacted.jpg|A heavily redacted page from the lawsuit ''American Civil Liberties Union v. Ashcroft'' File:Google_Doodle_Censored.jpg|The censor bar as used by Google in the SOPA and PIPA online protests File:Sex Pistols - God Save the Queen.jpg|1977 punk rock satire File:CENSORED_The_Birth_of_Venus_by_William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281879%29.jpg|Censor bars applied to an academy painting File:Minimal censorship of nude modern human female.jpg|Minimal censor bar of an unacceptable part. File:SouthParkCensored.jpg|The episode ''201'' from South Park garned attention after censoring Muhammad with censor bar and speech controversy 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「censor bars」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|